BREW GUIDE / Coffee dessert
Affogato
Pour espresso while the ice cream still holds its shape and let the partly melted edge become part of the dessert.

Equipment and measurements
Espresso machine, scale, scoop, spoon and a dessert vessel suitable for hot and cold contact.
Amounts marked as brewed espresso describe beverage weight, not dry grounds. Keep water, milk, ice and other additions as separate measurements; final volume varies with the method.
How to make it
- Prepare about 60 g vanilla ice cream and a suitable dessert cup with room for liquid. Avoid pouring hot coffee into frozen thin glass of uncertain thermal resistance.

- Scoop the ice cream first and keep it cold while preparing the coffee. Do not leave it on a warm counter while slowly setting up a grinder.

- Extract about 30 g espresso separately. Once the ice cream is ready, slowly pour down one side, leaving some of the scoop untouched.

- Serve immediately with a spoon. Try the liquid, softened edge and colder centre rather than stirring everything into a milkshake before tasting.

What to adjust first
Immediate total melting: check ice cream firmness, delay and coffee amount. Too sweet: change ice cream or portion size rather than deliberately making a more bitter shot to counter it.
Control serving timing before rewriting the recipe
Identical amounts taste different at different melting stages. When comparing versions, keep the interval from pouring to eating consistent; otherwise timing can overwhelm a small ingredient change.
Try this comparison next time
Take one spoonful from the untouched centre and another from the coffee-softened edge. Decide which balance you prefer, then adjust pouring rather than changing every ingredient.
What to write down
Record ice cream type and weight, espresso yield and waiting time. Check milk and other labelled allergens. This guide does not recommend refreezing a melted serving.
Keep learning
Espresso: a starting recipe · Hot latte · Cappuccino
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